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Electric Panel Heater Buying Guide

Electric Panel Heater Buying Guide

Posted: 2 November 2026

Electric panel heaters are slim, quick to warm up and easy to fit, which makes them a popular choice for bedrooms, home offices, extensions, hallways and rooms that aren’t served by central heating. But with so many wattages, controls and features on offer, it isn’t always obvious which one to buy. This guide explains how panel heaters work, how to choose the right size, and what to check before you order. If you’d like to see the wider range first, you can browse all of our electric heaters.

What Is an Electric Panel Heater?

An electric panel heater, often called a panel convector heater, is a slim, flat heater that mounts on a wall or sits on feet. Cool air enters near the bottom, passes over a heated element and flows out of the top, and this circulation of warm air gradually heats the room. Because there is very little to heat up before warm air is produced, panel heaters respond quickly.

They are generally lighter and cheaper than heaters with a heat-retaining core, and the slim profile makes them easy to place in tight spaces. The trade-off is that they stop giving off heat fairly soon after switching off, so they work best with a thermostat and timer that keep the room at a steady temperature. You can see our range of panel convector heaters online.

Where Do Panel Heaters Work Best?

  • Bedrooms and spare rooms: heat the room before bed or when guests arrive.
  • Home offices and studies: quick warm-up for rooms you use for set periods.
  • Extensions and conservatories: a simple way to add heat without extending pipework, although the insulation of the space matters.
  • Hallways, landings and utility rooms: take the chill off without heating the whole house.
  • Garages and workshops: check the heater is suitable for the space, including its IP rating.

How Do I Choose the Right Wattage?

Choosing the right size is one of the most important decisions. A heater that is too small will struggle to warm the room, while one that is too large wastes money and may cycle on and off. As a rough guide, many people allow around 100W per square metre in a reasonably well-insulated room.

Room size (approx.) Rough starting wattage
5 m² 500W
10 m² 1000W (1kW)
15 m² 1500W (1.5kW)
20 m² 2000W (2kW)

To work out your room size, multiply its length by its width in metres. Treat the table as a starting point only. Rooms with poor insulation, large windows, high ceilings or draughts need more heat, while well-insulated rooms may need less. If you’re unsure, ask a heating professional or electrician to calculate it. For a large room, two heaters can sometimes heat more evenly than one large one.

Plug-In or Hardwired?

Some panel heaters have a plug and can be used from a standard socket, while many wall-mounted heaters are designed to be hardwired to a fused connection. Which one you need depends on the product, its wattage and the position of your supply, so check the specification before you buy. Hardwired heaters should be installed by a competent electrical professional, particularly for new circuits, higher wattages or bathrooms and other damp areas.

Features Worth Looking For

  • Thermostat: keeps the room at your chosen temperature and stops the heater running unnecessarily. This is the most important control.
  • Timer or programmer: lets you heat the room only when you need to. Daily and weekly programmable timers give you more control.
  • Smart or app control: useful if you want to adjust the heating remotely or set schedules from your phone.
  • Adjustable heat settings: let you pick a lower output for milder days.
  • Open-window detection: found on some models, this switches the heater off when it senses a sudden drop in temperature.
  • Overheat protection: an important safety feature, so check the specification.
  • Frost protection: keeps a minimum temperature in spaces such as garages and outbuildings.

What Is Lot 20 and Why Does It Matter?

Lot 20 is the common name for the Ecodesign rules for local space heaters (Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1188). They cover electric heaters such as panel heaters, electric radiators, storage heaters and electric fires, and they apply to products placed on the market from 1 January 2018. The rules remain in force in Great Britain after Brexit, while Northern Ireland continues to follow the EU version. The aim is to reduce wasted energy by setting minimum efficiency requirements and making sure heaters have better controls.

In practice, this is why a modern electric panel heater typically comes with an electronic thermostat and a programmable timer, and why many also include extras such as open-window detection or adaptive start. These controls help the heater run only when it’s needed, so you don’t pay to heat an empty or already-warm room.

When you’re comparing heaters, here’s what to look for:

  • Check the product page, packaging or data sheet for “Lot 20” or “Ecodesign compliant”.
  • Look at the controls listed in the specification, such as the thermostat and timer, rather than relying on the label alone.
  • Be cautious of very old stock or listings that give no compliance information, and ask the supplier if you’re unsure.

Lot 20 compliance doesn’t mean one heater will always be cheaper to run than another, because your wattage, insulation and how you use the heater still matter most. But good built-in controls make it easier to avoid wasting energy.

Check the IP Rating for Damp Rooms

The IP rating tells you how well a heater is protected against water and dust. For bathrooms, wet rooms and other damp areas, you’ll need a heater with a suitable IP rating, and its position in the room also matters. Don’t assume that a heater is suitable for a bathroom unless the specification says so, and ask your electrician to confirm the right product and location.

What Should You Check Before You Buy?

  1. Wattage. Make sure it suits the size and insulation of the room.
  2. Controls. Look for a thermostat and timer as a minimum.
  3. Lot 20 compliance. Check the heater is listed as Lot 20 or Ecodesign compliant.
  4. Plug-in or hardwired. Check which type it is and whether it suits your room and supply.
  5. IP rating. Essential for bathrooms, garages and other damp areas.
  6. Size and mounting. Check the dimensions, the wall space you have and whether wall brackets or feet are supplied.
  7. Safety features. Look for overheat protection, and follow the manufacturer’s guidance on clearances.
  8. Warranty. Check how long the warranty lasts and what it covers.

Tips to Keep Running Costs Down

  • Use the thermostat and timer, so the heater only runs when the room needs heat.
  • Keep the heater clear of furniture and curtains so heat can circulate.
  • Close doors and windows in the room you’re heating.
  • Improve insulation and draught-proofing, which helps any heater do its job with less energy.
  • Choose a wattage that suits the room rather than a larger heater than you need.

Installation and Safety

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions on mounting height and clearances, never cover a heater that’s switched on, and don’t dry washing on a heater unless it is designed for that purpose. If you’re fitting a hardwired heater, or one in a bathroom, use a qualified electrician.

Questions to Ask Your Electrician

  • Is my circuit suitable for the heaters I plan to fit?
  • Do I need a hardwired heater, or will a plug-in model do?
  • What wattage should I choose for each room?
  • Is the heater suitable for the location, such as a bathroom or garage?
  • Does the quote include testing and certification?

The Bottom Line

For most buyers, the right panel heater comes down to a handful of choices: the right wattage for the room, a good thermostat and timer, the right type of connection and, in damp rooms, a suitable IP rating. Take your time to measure the room and check the specification, and you’ll end up with a heater that warms the space quickly and efficiently. When you’re ready to compare options, browse our panel convector heaters or see our full heaters range.

Fixed electric heaters should be selected, installed and tested by a competent electrical professional where required. Requirements depend on the individual installation and the applicable edition of BS 7671.